CSE Interdisciplinary Research Center on Critical Systems Engineering for Socio-Technical Systems

Goal

The Interdisciplinary Research Center on Critical Systems Engineering for Socio-technical Systems addresses critical systems, which rely on synergistically blending human skills with IT-enabled capabilities of technical systems to jointly achieve the overarching objectives of the system-of-systems. We focus on instances of such socio-technical systems in the transportation domain, where the overarching objectives are to achieve safe and green mobility, through cooperative semi-autonomous guidance of vehicles with humans in the loop, such as in their roles as drivers, operators, navigation officers, flight controllers, etc., and consider two industrial sectors key in Lower Saxony, the automotive and maritime domains. Such systems are safety critical – human errors, technical failures and malicious manipulation of information can cause catastrophic events leading to loss of life. Creating sufficiently precise real-time mental or digital images of real-world situations, and assuring their coherence among all involved actors (both humans and technical systems) as a basis for coordinated action is a major challenge in socio-technical system design. This calls for constructive approaches involving intuitive and scalable patterns of cooperation, between humans and technical systems, seeking for a balanced sharing of tasks best matching both the abilities of humans and technical systems, or between technical systems. It calls for insights in understanding humans in their interaction with technical systems. It calls for layered approaches in aggregating information along both spatio-temporal and cognitive dimensions. It calls for robust and adaptable designs, seamlessly catering with adverse and changing environmental conditions. It calls for executable and composable models of socio-technical systems, both human and technical, allowing to adaptively, as it were, “zoom” into detailed levels when reaching critical states to provide fine-grained views of the actual interactions, as well as the need to aggregate to coarse views in order to cope with the sheer complexity of such models.

Persons
Publications
Analyzing the Impact of Injected Sensor Data on an Advanced Driver Assistance System using the OP2TiMuS Prototyping Platform

Stühring, Alexander and Ehmen, Günter and Fröschle, Sibylle; Proceedings of the Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe (DATE) 2016; 2016

Supporting Lane Change Decisions with Ambient Light

Löcken, Andreas and Heuten, Wilko and Boll, Susanne; Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications; 2015

TactiCar: Towards Supporting Drivers During Lane Change Using Vibro-tactile Patterns

Löcken, Andreas and Buhl, Hendrik and Heuten, Wilko and Boll, Susanne; Adjunct Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications; 2015

Brain Activity Measured with fNIRS for the Prediction of Cognitive Workload

Unni, A., Ihme, K., Weber, L., Surm, H., Lüdtke, A., Jipp, M., Rieger, J.; Proceedings of the 6th IEEE Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications (CogInfoComm 2015); 2015

Save Maritime Systems Testbed

Axel Hahn and André Bolles; Annual of Navigation; 2015

Causality, Behavioural Equivalences, and the Security of Cyberphysical Systems

Sibylle Fröschle; Festschrift Symposium in Honour of Ernst-Rüdiger Olderog; 2015

AM-DCT: A Visual Attention Modeling Data Capturing Tool for Investigating Users’ Interface Monitoring Behavior

Sebastian Feuerstack and Bertram Wortelen; Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces (AVI 2016); 2016

Towards the Integration and Evaluation of Online Workload Measures in a Cognitive Architecture

Bertram WortelenAnirudh UnniJochem W. RiegerAndreas Lüdtke; Proceedings of 7th IEEE Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications; 10 / 2016

Testbeds for Verification and Validation of Maritime Safety

Marius Brinkmann, Arne Stasch, Axel Hahn; Proceedings of the 12th Marine Traffic Engineering Conference and International Symposium Information on Ships MTE-ISIS 2016; 09 / 2016

Tool-supported Comparative Visualizations to Reveal the Difference between "What has been Designed" and "How it is Perceived" for Monitoring Interface Design

Bertram Wortelen and Sebastian Feuerstack; IEEE International Multi-Disciplinary Conference on Cognitive Methods in Situation Awareness and Decision Support (CogSIMA); 2016

An Experiment on Ambient Light Patterns to Support Lane Change Decisions

Löcken, Andreas and Müller, Heiko and Heuten, Wilko and Boll, Susanne; 2015 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium; 06 / 2015

The Car That Cares: Introducing an in-vehicle ambient light display to reduce cognitive load

Löcken, Andreas and Unni, Anirudh and Müller, Heiko and Rieger, Jochem and Heuten, Wilko and Boll, Susanne; Adjunct Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications; 10 / 2013

Classifying driver's uncertainty for developing trustworthy assistance systems

Yan, Fei and Weber, Lars and Luedtke, Andreas; Proceedings of the 8th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Fun, Fast, Foundational; 2014

Requirements for e-Navigation Achitectures

Axel Hahn and Andre Bolles and Martin Fränzle and Sibylle Fröschle and Jin Park; Proceedings of International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Maritime Safety and Technology; 2015

AmbiCar: Towards an in-vehicle ambient light display

Löcken, Andreas and Müller, Heiko and Heuten, Wilko and Boll, Susanne; Adjunct Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications; 10 / 2013

Idea: Security Engineering Principles for Day Two Car2X Applications

Fröschle, Sibylle and Stühring, Alexander; Engineering Secure Software and Systems; 2014

Using light for interactions in a car

Löcken, Andreas and Müller, Heiko and Heuten, Wilko and Boll, Susanne; NordiCHI'14 Workshop - Beyond the Switch: Explicit and Implicit Interaction with Light; 2014

Should I stay or should I go?: Different designs to support drivers' decision making

Löcken, Andreas and Müller, Heiko and Heuten, Wilko and Boll, Susanne; Proceedings of the 8th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Fun, Fast, Foundational; 2014

"Should I stay or should I go?": Different designs to support drivers' decision making

Löcken, Andreas and Müller, Heiko and Heuten, Wilko and Boll, Susanne; Proceedings of the 8th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Fun, Fast, Foundational; 2014

Classifying driver's uncertainty about the distance gap at lane changing for developing trustworthy assistance systems

Yan, Fei and Weber, Lars and Luedtke, Andreas; Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV); 2015

Leakiness is Decidable for Well-Founded Protocols

Fröschle, Sibylle; Principles of Security and Trust (POST'15); 2015

Analysis of the HIS Security Module

Fröschle, Sibylle and Gewald, Peter; Analysis of Security APIs (ASA'15); 2015

Requirements for e-Navigation Achitectures

Axel Hahn, Andre Bolles, Martin Fränzle, Sibylle Fröschle, Jin Park; International Journal of e-Navigation and Maritime Economy; 2016

Characterizing the Influence of Muscle Activity in fNIRS Brain Activation Measurements

Volkening, Nils and Unni, Anirudh and Löffler, Birte Sofie and Fudickar, Sebastian and Rieger, Jochem W. and Hein, Andreas; IFAC-PapersOnLine; 2016

NaviLight: investigating ambient light displays for turn-by-turn navigation in cars

Matviienko, Andrii and Löcken, Andreas and El Ali, Abdallah and Heuten, Wilko and Boll, Susanne; Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services; 2016

Enlightening Drivers: A Survey on In-Vehicle Light Displays

Löcken, Andreas and Heuten, Wilko and Boll, Susanne; Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications; 2016

AutoAmbiCar: Using Ambient Light to Inform Drivers About Intentions of Their Automated Cars

Löcken, Andreas and Heuten, Wilko and Boll, Susanne; Adjunct Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications; 2016

Ambient Park Assist: Supporting Reverse Parking Maneuvers with Ambient Light

Hipp, Maximilian and Löcken, Andreas and Heuten, Wilko and Boll, Susanne; Adjunct Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications; 2016

Towards a Model-Based Safety and Security Analysis

Thomas Strathmann and Sibylle Fröschle; Model-Based Development of Embedded Systems (MBEES); 2017

Modelling Workload of a Virtual Driver

Jan-Patrick Osterloh and Jochem W. Rieger and Andreas Lüdtke; Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Cognitive Modeling; 2017

Effects of Location and Fade-In Time of (Audio-)Visual Cues on Response Times and Success-Rates in a Dual-Task Experiment

Andreas Löcken, Sarah Blum, Tim Claudius Stratmann, Uwe Gruenefeld, Wilko Heuten, Steven van de Par, Susanne Boll; Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Applied Perception; 009 / 2017

Seeking Rare Events in a Simulated System using Risk Distances

Gollücke, Volker and Hahn, Axel; SIMUL 2017, The Ninth International Conference on Advances in System Simulation; 0Oktober / 2017

Comparing Shape-Changing and Vibro-Tactile Steering Wheels for Take-Over Requests in Highly Automated Driving

Borojeni, Shadan Sadeghian and Wallbaum, Torben and Heuten, Wilko and Boll, Susanne; Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications; 2017

Control Transition Workshop: Handover and Takeover Procedures in Highly Automated Driving

Borojeni, Shadan Sadeghian and Meschtscherjakov, Alexander and Mirnig, Alexander G. and Boll, Susanne and Naujoks, Frederik and Politis, Ioannis and Alverez, Ignacio; Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications Adjunct; 2017

Towards Adaptive Ambient In-Vehicle Displays and Interactions: Insights and Design Guidelines from the 2015 AutomotiveUI Dedicated Workshop

Löcken, Andreas and Sadeghian Borojeni, Shadan and Müller, Heiko and Gable, Thomas M. and Triberti, Stefano and Diels, Cyriel and Glatz, Christiane and Alvarez, Ignacio and Chuang, Lewis and Boll, Susanne; Automotive User Interfaces: Creating Interactive Experiences in the Car; 2017

SMALLCAR: A Scaled Model for Ambient Light Display Creation and Review of In-Vehicle Light Patterns

Spieker, Jannik and Löcken, Andreas and Heuten, Wilko and Boll, Susanne; Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications Adjunct; 009 / 2017

Towards Designing Affect-Aware Systems for Mitigating the Effects of In-Vehicle Frustration

Löcken, Andreas and Ihme, Klas and Unni, Anirudh; Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications Adjunct; 009 / 2017

Workshop on Adaptive Ambient In-Vehicle Displays and Interactions

Andreas Löcken, Shadan Sadeghian Borojeni, Heiko Müller, Lewis Chuang, Ronald Schroeter, Ignacio Alvarez, and Valerian Meijering; Adjunct Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications; 2015

Analyzing the Capabilities of the CAN Attacker

Sibylle Fröschle and Alexander Stühring; European Symposium on Research in Computer Security (ESORICS'17), Part I; 2017

EEG Recording and Online Signal Processing on Android: A Multiapp Framework for Brain-Computer Interfaces on Smartphone

Blum, Sarah and Debener, Stefan and Emkes, Reiner and Volkening, Nils and Fudickar, Sebastian and Bleichner, Martin G.; BioMed Research International; 2017

Flyer: HEE and Konect, Optimizing HMIs for Efficient Monitoring

Sebastian Feuerstack and Bertram Wortelen; 01 / 2018

Building Driver’s Trust in Lane Change Assistance Systems by Adapting to Driver’s Uncertainty States

Fei Yan, Mark Eilers, Andreas Luedtke, Martin Baumann; IEEE Intelligent Vehicle Symposium; 2017

Monte Carlo Methods for Real-time Driver Workload Estimation using a Cognitive Architecture

Wortelen, B., Unni, A., Rieger, J.W., Lüdtke, A., Osterloh, J.P.; Cognitive Infocommunications, Theory and Applications; 2018

Navigating with safety in confined waterways: an explorative case study

Parisi, S.; Fränzle, M.; SEC-HCI Workshop, MUC 2017; 2017

Development of a Mobile Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy Prototype and Its Initial Evaluation: Lessons Learned

Volkening, Nils and Unni, Anirudh and Becker, Sabeth and Rieger, Jochem W. and Fudickar, Sebastian and Hein, Andreas; Proceedings of the 11th PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments Conference; 2018

Quantitative Risk Assessment of Safety-Critical Systems via Guided Simulation for Rare Events

Stefan Puch and Martin Fränzle and Sebastian Gerwinn; Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation. Verification; 2018

Development of a Mobile Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Prototype

Volkening, Nils and Unni, Anirudh and Rieger, Jochem W. and Fudickar, Sebastian and Hein, Andreas; Internet of Vehicles. Technologies and Services Towards Smart City; 2018

Behavior Tree Based Knowledge Reasoning For Intelligent Vessels In Maritime Traffic Simulations

Volker Gollücke and Sören Schweigert and Daniel Lange and Axel Hahn; European Conference on Modelling and Simulation, ECMS 2018, Wilhelmshaven, Germany, May 22-25, 2018, Proceedings; 2018

Behavior Tree Based Knowledge Reasoning For Intelligent Vessels In Maritime Traffic Simulations

Volker Gollücke and Daniel Lange and Axel Hahn and Sören Schweigert; European Conference on Modelling and Simulation, ECMS 2018, Wilhelmshaven, Germany, May 22-25, 2018, Proceedings; 2018

Misbehavior detection system in VANETs using local traffic density

Jithin Zacharias and Sibylle Fröschle; 2018 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC); 2018

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality parameters from motion capture data using Differential Evolution fitting of sinusoids

Lins, Christian and Eckhoff, Daniel and Klausen, Andreas and Hellmers, Sandra and Hein, Andreas and Fudickar, Sebastian; Applied Soft Computing; 006 / 2019

Challenges for Integrating Humans into Vehicular Cyber-Physical Systems

Sowe, Sulayman K. and Fränzle, Martin and Osterloh, Jan Patrick and Trende, Alexander and Weber, Lars and Lüdtke, Andreas; Lecture Notes in Computer Science - Software Engineering and Formal Methods - SEFM 2019 Collocated Workshops: CoSim-CPS, ASYDE, CIFMA, and FOCLASA, Oslo, Norway, September 16–20, 2019, Revised Selected Papers; 2020

Feel the Movement: Real Motion Influences Responses to Take-over Requests in Highly Automated Vehicles

Sadeghian Borojeni, Shadan and Boll, Susanne C.J. and Heuten, Wilko and Bülthoff, Heinrich H. and Chuang, Lewis; CHI '18: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems; 0April / 2018

Investigating driver gaze behavior during lane changes using two visual cues: ambient light and focal icons

Löcken, Andreas and Yan, Fei and Heuten, Wilko and Boll, Susanne; Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces; 0June / 2019

Partners
Universität Oldenburg
www.uni-oldenburg.de
DLR Braunschweig
www.dlr.de/braunschweig
SafeTRANS

Duration

Start: 31.03.2013
End: 30.12.2016

Source of funding

MWK

FKZ: 11-76251-13-1/13 (ZN2861)

Related projects

COMPANION

Cooperative dynamic formation of platoons for safe and energy-optimized goods transportation